A cataract is an eye issue that blurs your natural lens. However, posterior capsular opacification also causes the same problems; that is why it is often called a secondary cataract. It mainly forms on your eyes’ natural capsules, which hold the artificial lens. People with a cloudy lens capsule have different eyesight issues. They need surgical treatment to cure this eye condition.
Understand the potential causes of secondary cataracts
In most cases, PCO occurs within a few years of undergoing a cataract surgery. So, PCO symptoms worsen over time. Especially, younger people who have undergone cataract surgery are at a higher risk of experiencing PCO. The division and migration of residual lens epithelial cells to your posterior capsule can cause opacification.
Moreover, older individuals and diabetic patients have a chance of suffering from secondary cataracts. Uveitis, an inflammatory eye condition, is another risk factor of secondary cataracts. Post-surgical inflammation leads to cellular issues in your posterior capsule.
Types of secondary cataracts
PCO can be classified depending on the opacification pattern and cell proliferation type.
Sometimes, fibrous tissue development thickens the capsules and causes wrinkles. This condition is referred to as fibrotic PCO.
Some people have pearl-like lens epithelial cells accumulating on the posterior capsules. The combination of both these conditions is called mixed PCO. This condition causes serious visual disruption to your eyes.
How does an expert ophthalmologist diagnose PCO symptoms?
Eye specialists make a comprehensive examination to diagnose the disease. They use a specially designed microscope to find signs of posterior capsule opacification. Also, the visual acuity test assesses the severity of your vision issues. The diagnostic procedure also includes a dilated eye exam that presents a better view of your posterior capsule.
IQ Laser Vision is a top-rated clinic that treats PCO in an innovative way, for example.
The treatment options for secondary cataracts
The best clinic treats secondary cataracts with laser surgery. The surgeons will dilate your eyes with special drops to make the posterior capsule clearly visible. The laser makes a small opening at the opacified posterior capsule’s center. This technology restores the pathway for light.
Most patients who had undergone this laser-based surgery experienced improved vision within a short period after the treatment. What’s more, the laser-based process ensures a shorter recovery time. You will feel only minimal discomfort during this process.
Is PCO preventable?
The second cataract is not always preventable, though you can take some measures to reduce the risk. Square-edged IOLs and hydrophobic acrylic lenses, for instance, minimize the risk of PCO symptoms.
Also, you must visit the best ophthalmologists who conduct process surgery efficiently. Proper lens epithelial cell removal during cataract treatment minimizes PCO formation.
Posterior capsular opacification is a common eye condition, but modern surgical methods are safe and quick. You will get your vision back within a day of the treatment. If you notice any issues after surgery, consult the ophthalmologist. The expert will prescribe the right medications for your eyes and ensure faster recovery.